xenocryst

/zɛnˈkrɪst/

Definitions

1. noun

A mineral grain that is foreign to the rock in which it is embedded

“The geologist studied the xenocrysts in the ancient rock formation.”

2. noun

A mineral grain that is formed outside the magma chamber and then incorporated into an igneous rock

“The xenocrysts in the granite sample indicated a complex geological history.”

Synonyms

  • allochthonous mineral
  • foreign mineral

Antonyms

  • autochthonous mineral
  • igenous mineral