thalweg
/ˈθælwɛɡ/Definitions
1. noun
The deepest part of a river valley or a stream, or the line that divides a valley or a stream into two roughly equal parts.
“The geologist studied the thalweg to understand the river’s erosion patterns.”
2. noun
In engineering, the lowest point of a watercourse, such as a river or a canal, used as a reference point for navigation and surveying.
“The thalweg of the canal was marked with a buoy to guide boats through the narrow passage.”