speciation
səpɪˈeɪʃən
Definitions
1. noun
the process by which new species emerge from existing ones, usually as a result of geographical isolation or other factors
“The process of speciation is still not fully understood, but it is believed to be a key factor in the evolution of new species over time.”
2. verb
to divide or separate into different species
“The new species is thought to have speciated from a common ancestor around 10 million years ago.”