prism

/prɪzəm/

Definitions

1. noun

A transparent or translucent optical element with flat, polished surfaces, typically triangular or polygonal in shape, used to refract light and form a spectrum or an image.

“The scientist used a prism to refract the sunlight and study its spectrum.”

2. noun

A geometric figure with flat, polished surfaces, typically triangular or polygonal, used in a variety of contexts, such as art, architecture, or design.

“The artist used a prism as a shape in her abstract sculpture.”

3. verb

To refract light or an image through a prism or similar optical element.

“The lens prismed the light to create a miniature rainbow on the wall.”

4. verb

To break down or separate something into its component parts or colors, often using a prism or similar optical element.

“The scientist prismsed the light to study its individual colors and wavelengths.”

Synonyms

  • lens
  • refractor
  • spectacle

Antonyms

  • absorber
  • scatterer