precedent

/ˈprɛsɪdənt/

Definitions

1. noun

An action or decision taken in a previous case that is used as a guide or basis for deciding a similar case; a previous instance or case used as a guide or basis for deciding a similar one.

“The judge cited the recent court case as a precedent for her decision.”

2. noun

A person who has held a high office before; especially, the chief of state in the United States, the British Empire, or a similar country.

“The former president was known for his wise leadership and was often referred to as a precedent for future leaders.”

3. verb

To set an example or establish a rule or standard.

“The company’s decision to adopt environmentally friendly practices will set a precedent for other businesses in the industry.”

4. verb

To go before or precede something.

“The sun will precede the dawn, rising just before the sky lightens.”

Synonyms

  • example
  • precedent-setting
  • premise

Antonyms

  • anomaly
  • exception