phylology
/ˌfaɪloʊˈlɒdʒi/ (FIL-ə-loj-ee)
Definitions
1. noun
The study of the history and development of words and languages.
“She was a leading expert in the field of phylology, tracing the origins of ancient languages.”
2. noun
A branch of philology dealing with the history of languages and their sounds.
“The linguist specialized in the phylology of Indo-European languages.”