phylloxera
/ˌfaɪlɒksɪˈrɑː/ or /ˌfaɪlɒksɪˈrərə/Definitions
1. noun
A small, usually aphid-like insect that infests and kills grapevines by inserting its mouthparts into the plant’s vascular system and feeding on the sap, causing the plant to die.
“The phylloxera infestation devastated the entire vineyard and threatened the livelihood of local farmers.”