phrenology
/ˈfrɛnəˌlədʒi/Definitions
1. noun
the study of the shape and size of the skull, especially as it relates to supposed mental faculties and character
“He was interested in the field of phrenology but soon realized its lack of scientific basis.”
2. noun
the supposed ability to determine a person’s character, abilities, or intelligence from the shape and size of their skull
“The phrenology charts were used to classify people into different categories.”