periderm
/pɛrɪˈdɜːrm/Definitions
1. noun
a layer of dead, outer cells on a plant stem or root, often forming a protective covering
“The periderm of the tree provided insulation from the harsh winter conditions.”
2. noun
a protective layer of cells on the surface of a plant, especially a woody plant
“The periderm of the tree helped it to survive in dry conditions.”