opencast
/ˈoʊpənˌkæst/Definitions
1. noun
A type of mine or excavation from which minerals, especially coal or lignite, are extracted by removing soil and rock from the surface.
“The opencast mine was a significant contributor to the region’s economy.”
2. adjective
Relating to or obtained from a mine or excavation of this type.
“Opencast mining has been criticized for its environmental impact.”