metonym
/mɪˈtɒnɪm/Definitions
1. noun
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is replaced by something associated with its meaning.
“The White House is a metonym for the US government.”
2. noun
A word or phrase that stands in for another, often to convey a particular tone or atmosphere.
“The city of Paris is often used as a metonym for the art of Impressionism.”
3. noun
A word or phrase that represents an abstract idea or concept.
“Time is a metonym for the passage of history.”