metabolism

/mɛtəˈbɒlɪzəm/

Definitions

1. noun

the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life, including the breakdown and synthesis of molecules such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

“Her metabolism slowed down after she stopped exercising regularly.”

2. noun

the rate at which the chemical processes occur within a living organism.

“Her high metabolism burned off the extra calories from the holiday feast.”

3. noun

the process of chemical reactions that occur within a cell or an organism.

“The researchers studied the metabolism of the microorganisms in the soil.”

4. noun

the rate of chemical reactions that occur within a cell or an organism.

“The enzyme increased the metabolism of the cell, allowing it to grow faster.”

5. verb

to break down or synthesize substances in a cell or an organism.

“The bacteria metabolized the sugars in the environment.”

6. verb

to cause the breakdown or synthesis of substances in a cell or an organism.

“The enzyme metabolized the toxins in the bloodstream.”

Synonyms

  • anabolism
  • catabolism
  • metabolic process

Antonyms

  • homeostasis