ɪˈlʌmɪnɪzəm

Definitions

1. noun

A philosophical and literary movement that emerged in the 18th century, emphasizing reason, science, and individualism, often associated with the Enlightenment.

“Voltaire was a key figure in the development of French illuminism, which sought to promote reason and intellectual freedom.”

2. noun

A mystical or spiritual movement that emphasizes the attainment of enlightenment or higher consciousness.

“The esoteric community is discussing the latest trends in spiritual illuminism, which combines elements of various Eastern and Western spiritual traditions.”