hapten
/ˈhæptən/Definitions
1. noun
A substance, often a small molecule, that can elicit an immune response only when attached to a large carrier molecule such as a protein.
“The researchers used a hapten to stimulate an immune response in the test subjects.”
2. verb
To combine with a hapten to form an antigen.
“The enzyme was able to haptenate the molecule, making it recognizable by the immune system.”