hapten

/ˈhæptən/

Definitions

1. noun

A substance, often a small molecule, that can elicit an immune response only when attached to a large carrier molecule such as a protein.

“The researchers used a hapten to stimulate an immune response in the test subjects.”

2. verb

To combine with a hapten to form an antigen.

“The enzyme was able to haptenate the molecule, making it recognizable by the immune system.”

Synonyms

  • antigen
  • haptens

Antonyms

  • antitoxin