grate
/greɪt/; /greɪt/ (US)
Definitions
1. verb
to make a rough or gritty surface on something, especially by scratching or rubbing
“The cheese grater was used to grate the cheddar cheese.”
2. noun
a surface with many small openings, used for shredding food, especially cheese or carrots
“She used the grater to shred the carrots for her salad.”
3. verb
to have a strong and often unpleasant effect on someone
“The news grates on me every time I see it in the paper.”
4. verb
to rub against something, causing it to produce a rough or gritty surface
“The stone grates against the metal as it moves.”
5. verb
to annoy or irritate someone
“The noise grates on my nerves.”