graphitize
/ˌgræfɪˈtaɪz/Definitions
1. verb
to convert into graphite, especially as a result of heat treatment
“The charcoal was graphitized to make a high-quality pencil lead.”
2. verb
to cover or coat with a thin layer of graphite, especially for lubrication
“The engine parts were graphitized to reduce friction.”
3. verb
to make or become graphitic
“The carbon atoms graphitized over time to form a conductive material.”