genotype

/ˈdʒɛnətaɪp/

Definitions

1. noun

The complete set of genes present in an individual organism’s cells, which determines its characteristics and traits.

“The farmer studied the genotype of the crop to determine its resistance to disease.”

2. noun

The genetic makeup of an individual or a population, which can be used to predict their susceptibility to certain diseases or their response to certain treatments.

“The doctor analyzed the genotype of her patient to understand the underlying causes of their condition.”

3. verb

To determine or classify an individual’s or a population’s genotype, especially in the context of genetic research or medical diagnosis.

“The researchers genotyped the DNA samples to identify the genetic mutations responsible for the disease.”

Synonyms

  • genetic makeup
  • genetic profile

Antonyms

  • phenotype