forebay
/ˈfɔrbeɪ/Definitions
1. noun
A reservoir or pool of water at the head of a canal, lock, or waterwheel, used to regulate the flow of water.
“The hydroelectric dam features a large forebay to store excess water during heavy rainfall.”
2. verb
To store or hold water in a forebay, especially for use in a canal or waterwheel.
“The engineers decided to forebay excess water from the river to power the old mill.”