exemplum
/ɛksˈɛmpləm/Definitions
1. noun
A person or thing that serves as an example or model of something else, especially a virtue or good behavior.
“The young scientist’s experiment served as an exemplum of innovation in the field of renewable energy.”
2. noun
A medieval story or anecdote, often with a moral lesson, used to illustrate a point or illustrate a teaching.
“The medieval poet used the exemplum of a foolish king to convey the dangers of unchecked power.”