Definitions

1. noun

A system of government in which the Spanish monarch granted large tracts of land to favored nobles, who were responsible for governing and collecting tribute from the indigenous population.

“The encomienda system was a key factor in the colonization of the Americas, allowing the Spanish to expand their control over native populations.”

2. noun

A grant of land, especially one given by a monarch or other authority.

“The king bestowed an encomienda on his loyal vassal, granting him control over a large territory.”