elenchus
/ɛˈlɛŋkəs/Definitions
1. noun
A form of argument or reasoning that aims to refute an opponent’s argument by pointing out its contradictions or fallacies.
“The professor used an elenchus to dismantle the student’s flawed argument and lead them to a better understanding of the subject.”
2. noun
A type of dialogue in ancient Greek philosophy in which Socrates would ask a series of questions to help his interlocutors arrive at a point where they realize the contradictions in their own thinking.
“In Plato’s dialogues, Socrates employed elenchus to guide his companions towards enlightenment and self-awareness.”