duricrust
/ˈdjuːrɪkrʌst/Definitions
1. noun
A hard, rocky layer of soil or sediment that forms on the surface of a previously deposited sedimentary layer, often resulting from weathering and erosion.
“The geologist studied the duricrust that had formed on the ancient riverbed.”
2. noun
A hard, weathered surface on the root or lower stem of a plant, especially a succulent.
“The cactus grew from the hard duricrust that had formed on its stem.”