demography
/dɛˈmɒgrəfi/Definitions
1. noun
The statistical study of the size, structure, and distribution of populations, especially human populations.
“The company hired a demographer to analyze the trends in the local population growth.”
2. noun
The characteristics and behavior of a population, such as its age, sex, and ethnic composition.
“The demography of the city revealed a significant shift in the age composition of its residents.”