daphnia
/ˈdæfniə/Definitions
1. noun
any of various small, usually free-swimming, planktonic crustaceans of the family Daphniidae, found in freshwater, having a transparent body and a distinctive tail (caudal seta) and used as a food source for fish and other aquatic animals.
“The aquatic biologists studied the population of daphnia in the lake to understand the ecosystem’s water quality.”