chasma
/ˈtʃæzmə/; /tʃɑːsmə/; /tʃɑːsˈmɑː/ or /tʃɑːˈsmɑː/Definitions
1. noun
A large canyon or gorge in the surface of a planet, especially on Mars, formed by tectonic activity and erosion.
“NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter captured images of the Valles Marineris, a massive chasma system on Mars.”