atelectasis

/ˌætɪˈlɛktəsɪs/

Definitions

1. noun

A collapse or closure of a lung resulting in reduced or absent gas exchange, often due to a blockage in the airways or a lack of surfactant.

“The patient was diagnosed with atelectasis in both lungs after a prolonged period of mechanical ventilation.”

Synonyms

  • lung collapse
  • pneumonia

Antonyms

  • hyperinflation
  • normal lung function