antonomasia
/æntəˈnɒməˈziːə/Definitions
1. noun
The substitution of a proper name for a common one, often to create a vivid or evocative effect.
“The poet used antonomasia to refer to the city as ‘The City of Lights’.”
2. noun
A figure of speech in which a name is used to describe a quality, characteristic, or concept.
“The politician’s reputation for honesty is an example of antonomasia.”
3. noun
A rhetorical device in which a person is referred to by a descriptive phrase rather than their actual name.
“The teacher’s use of ‘The Bard of Avon’ to refer to Shakespeare is an example of antonomasia.”