animalculism
/ˌænjʊˈlekʌlɪzəm/Definitions
1. noun
A theory or belief that organisms arise spontaneously from non-living matter, especially in the form of tiny animal-like organisms.
“The scientist’s views on animalculism were met with skepticism by his peers.”
2. noun
A theory of spontaneous generation, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries.
“The medieval scholar’s writings on animalculism reflected the scientific understanding of his time.”