alluvial
/əˈluːviəl/Definitions
1. adjective
relating to or denoting soil, rock, or sediment deposited by a river or its former course
“The alluvial plain of the Mississippi River is home to numerous species of wildlife.”
2. noun
a deposit of soil, rock, or sediment, especially one formed by the action of a river or its former course
“The geologist studied the alluvial deposits to understand the region’s geological history.”