aerostat
/ɛəˈroʊstæt/Definitions
1. noun
a balloon or airship that remains aloft using buoyancy from a lighter-than-air gas, often helium or hydrogen.
“The team of scientists successfully launched an aerostat to collect atmospheric data from a high altitude.”
2. noun
a type of weather observation balloon used for collecting atmospheric data.
“The aerostat provided valuable data on the atmospheric pressure and temperature changes over the past week.”